A new set of signs will celebrate famed local land surveyor George Washington and one of his most notable accomplishments: the creation of the Patowmack Canal.
The new signs will be unveiled at a ceremony on Saturday, July 5 at Seneca Regional Park (201 Seneca Road) in Great Falls.
“NOVA Parks and local leaders will celebrate Independence Day with the unveiling of two new permanent interpretive signs that tell the powerful story of George Washington’s Patowmack Canal,” NOVA Parks said in a release. “This early engineering feat helped tie the young Mid-Atlantic states to the western territories, ultimately leading to the creation of the U.S. Constitution.”
In their heyday, the canals connected ports in Alexandria and Georgetown with locations further upriver, like Pennsylvania and the Ohio River. The canals bypassed rocky locations like Great Falls, which were difficult for ships to traverse.
Washington worked with both Maryland and Virginia — a level of cooperation that regional leaders still struggle to find sometimes on infrastructure projects — to create a series of canals between 1784 and 1785. Five locks were needed to overcome the 76-foot drop in the river, one of the new signs notes.
After Washington’s tour of military service, the fledgling country faced the task of establishing guidelines for interstate commerce, including on the canal. Initial meetings in Alexandria and Annapolis saw little progress on an agreement, with only five of the 13 invited states showing up for the latter, but they set the stage for the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787.
The canal was used until 1826, while Washington moved on to other projects.
“The Patowmack Canal was the first public works project in the young nation’s history, the first state-financed project, and the first use of explosives in American engineering,” one of the new signs says.
Saturday’s unveiling ceremony will start at 10 a.m. Virginia Sen. Jennifer Boysko (D-38), Dranesville District Supervisor Jimmy Bierman, NOVA Parks Vice Chair Paul Baldino and NOVA Parks historian Paul McCray are expected to attend.
